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The Evolution Site<br><br>The theory of evolution through natural selection is the defining force of modern biology. It connects disciplines like genetics, palaeontology and microbiology.<br><br>The study of evolution may be controversial and the misinformation that results can cause confusion about the fundamentals of evolution. This site explains the fundamental concepts.<br><br>What is Evolution?<br><br>The current understanding of evolution is based on the gradual, cumulative changes that occur within populations over time. These changes are a result of natural selection, a process that increases the number of organisms who have beneficial traits that allow them to survive and reproduce in a specific environment. These organisms produce more offspring as a result of the positive characteristics. This causes the genetic changes that can eventually lead to the formation of new species.<br><br>The term "evolution", is often associated with "survival-of-the fittest" which means that those who are more adaptable to specific environmental conditions will have an advantage over those less well adapted. In reality it is only one of many ways that evolution can occur.<br><br>Another way to use the term "evolution" is to suggest that a species will progress from one state to the next. This view of evolution can be described as anagenetic or cladogenesis. This view is not supported by the definition of evolution in science. Instead, the scientific theory of evolution focuses on changes that occur within populations over time and these changes are caused by genetic mutations and natural selection.<br><br>Some scientists, including the great Charles Darwin, advocated this view of evolution. Alfred Russel Wallace who developed the macroevolution theory believed this was the only way that higher forms of living could have evolved.<br><br>A concept must be able stand against rigorous tests and evidence in order to be considered as a theory. The evidence for evolution has stood the test of time and has been supported by countless studies in many scientific disciplines, from geology to biology to astronomy. Evolution is the foundation of science and is backed by the majority of scientists around the world. However, many people have misconceptions about the theory of evolution, and particularly how it relates to religion.<br><br>What is the Theory of Evolution?<br><br>Evolution is an explanation for [https://k12.instructure.com/eportfolios/917022/home/why-evolution-free-baccarat-is-your-next-big-obsession 에볼루션 바카라사이트]게이밍 ([http://emseyi.com/user/holemenu5 more about emseyi.com]) how living things change with time. It is based on few established facts: that more offspring are produced than can survive, that individuals differ in their physical characteristics and that they are able to pass on traits to future generations. These observations are supported by the increasing body of evidence from molecular biology, palaeontology functional morphology, climatology and geology.<br><br>Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace independently conceived the theory of evolution through selection in the mid-19th Century as a way to explain how organisms adapt to their biological and physical environments. It is the most well-supported and tested theory in the field of science. Its theories have been proven out by the fact that, for instance, more complex organisms tend to have fewer genetic mutations than simpler ones. The more successful an organism gets in terms of its longevity and reproducing, the more likely it is to transfer its genes to future generations.<br><br>Some people oppose evolution because they believe that it suggests that there is no reason for existence. Many scientists who are religious believers such as the Cambridge palaeontologist Simon Conway Morris (BioLogos, 2014) believe that evolution is compatible with faith in God and even enhanced by it.<br><br>Many highly skilled evolutionary biologists have been involved in developing and testing the theory of evolution, which includes several highly respected evangelical Christian leaders. Many of these researchers contributed to the understanding a broad range of phenomena, including phylogenetics and genomics, as well as the formation and function fossils.<br><br>The word "theory", which is often used incorrectly, refers to a scientific hypotheses that have been tested and refined over a long period of time. Scientists test hypotheses through repeating the experiments or observations that led them to the conclusion. The theory of evolution has been repeatedly tested out as have the corresponding theories of Copernican, atomic and germ theory.<br><br>What is the Process of Evolution?<br><br>The process of evolution is a gradual shift in the proportions of genetically different individuals within a particular species over time. This is the result of natural selection of those who are more well-adapted to their environment. The individuals who are more adaptable have a better chance of survival and reproduction. As more of these people survive and reproduce their genes become more common in the population. This is sometimes described as "survival of the strongest."<br><br>According to the theory of evolution the mutations that result in genomic variation are the raw material of evolutionary change. These mutations may occur randomly or under the influence of the environment. When mutations occur at random and the frequencies of alleles can vary from generation-to-generation. If a mutation is beneficial, it will increase the frequency of alleles and cause the allele to be spread across the population.<br><br>These changes in allele frequency could lead to new species in the course of time. The new species will evolve and develop into newer forms. This process is called macroevolution. The creation of a new species is often caused by changes in the environment that make certain kinds of resources available or create new environmental challenges. For instance, the rise of finches in the Galapagos Islands is a result of the availability of various food sources and the need defend themselves from predators.<br><br>In a broader context, evolution can be defined as any change in the character of living organisms over time. This change can be small, such as the development of a new coloration or even massive, like the formation of a new organ.<br><br>Scientists who believe in evolution theory generally agree that genetic changes are important in the process of generating evolution. They also agree that evolution is a process that takes place over time, typically over a period of millions of years. They differ in the importance of various factors that could speed up or slow down the process. For example, the role of sexual selection, environmental pressures, and mutation bias. Despite these differences, the majority of scientists are still convinced that evolution is real and the evidence to support this is overwhelming.<br><br>What is the Evidence of Evolution?<br><br>Since Darwin's time, scientists have gathered evidence to support his theory of evolution. This evidence comes from fossils which show the evolution of living organisms over time. Another evidence comes from the similarities between living organisms embryology, biogeography, genetics and comparative anatomy.<br><br>The most important proof of evolution can be found in the evolutionary tree, which demonstrates how different species are connected. Homologous structures are another proof. They share a similar structure but perform different functions in different species, like the wing of a bat or bird. Evolution is also evident in the fact that various species adapt and [http://brewwiki.win/wiki/Post:Evolution_Casino_Its_Not_As_Hard_As_You_Think 에볼루션카지노사이트] evolve to similar environments. For instance, arctic-foxes and ptarmigans develop seasonal white pelts that blend into snow and ice. This is a type of convergent evolutionary process which suggests that the species share ancestral ancestors.<br><br>The vestiges of structures are another source of evidence. They are the remains of an organism that may have served a purpose in the distant past. For instance, the human appendix is remnants of an earlier organ that served to digest food. Natural selection is a process that causes these structures to shrink as they cease to be used.<br><br>Scientists have also gathered additional evidence for evolution through observation and experimentation. The evidence for evolution can be divided into six distinct categories: changes that can be observed at a small scale, biogeographic distributions, comparative anatomy, the fossil record and genetics. Each of these categories offers solid evidence for the evolution of life.<br><br>Many people are misinformed about the theory of evolution. However, it's an actual fact. It is not a theory, but a powerful collection built on decades of observation. Regardless of what people believe or don't believe about the theory of evolution scientists continue to research and [http://www.haidong365.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=262216 에볼루션 게이밍] collect new data in order to further know the story of life on Earth. This information will help scientists understand how to prevent future catastrophes on the planet and how to best utilize the resources of our planet. It will also allow us to better serve the needs of people living on this planet.
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