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untreated adhd in adults symptoms Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
adult adhd diagnosis and treatment ADHD is treated by stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are several types of stimulant medications each with its own side effects and benefits. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs that accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which could cause more symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can help treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to kick in. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors who treat adhd in adults may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications fail.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. Everyone should eat a balanced diet, but people with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their problems and can teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have shown to be successful at. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak to their primary care physician about referral to an adhd treatment for young adults specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with adhd Treatment for Adults medication could be able assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can help parents and spouses understand how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.