9 . What Your Parents Taught You About Melody Blue Spix Macaw
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After a long time of worry and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists succeeded in reinserting a group of couples into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also rife with jealousy and backbiting.
The first obstacle was getting enough birds to participate in the exchange. Macaws are monogamous, therefore the pairs had to be well-matched.
Range
A South African couple has taken on the mission of saving the critically threatened Spix's Macaw. This bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 owing to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a tiny population of the birds in captivity and are hoping to release them into the wild close to Curaca. They call the birds their blue-eyed friends and have compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw in the wild. They describe him as a true survivor, who lost his family but remained loyal to the area. They feel a strong kinship to him and view their lives as being identical to his.
Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in the wild, and gain a better understanding of the reasons why are the glaceous macaw and hyancith macaw so alike this species has lasted so long. This allowed researchers to estimate the population of this rare bird more accurately. Researchers were able gather important information about the bird's movements throughout the day and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and food habits. Researchers also observed attempts to reproduce with a hybrid Spix’s and Illiger’s macaw couple, which was a crucial step in the recovery for this species.
It was a remarkable feat that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a limited gene pool. This has allowed scientists to better understand how these birds can be restored to nature. The last bird's survival also motivated people to act to save other species of endangered parrots. Zoos are also encouraged to establish their own captive breeding programs for these exotic species of birds.
This group serves as a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to protect endangered animals and wildlife. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists with one goal in common that is the recovery of this unique bird.
The group has accomplished a great deal of work, including developing a plan for reintroducing the bird back into the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds for field research, community outreach and captive-breed birds for the reintroduction plan. It has also established a permanent committee for the reintroduction of the bird.
Habitat
Threatened by habitat destruction and poaching, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was believed to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Aviculturists, ornithologists and other experts continue to work hard to save this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.
The Spix's Macaw is known to millions of people all over the world thanks to a popular animated film and two sequels. However, this is only the beginning on the long journey of bringing these birds back. For a long time, a global team has been working to breed and bring back Spix's macaws that have been raised in captivity into the wild.
The Spix's macaw is endemic to a tiny area of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga, an arid region of flat savannah scrubland scattered with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819 and is one of the least-known Neotropical parrots, with few glimpses of the wild and a few birds that are kept in captivity and some museum specimens.
To save the declining population, an international committee was created that gathered aviculturists who were the last to hold the birds, as well as government officials. The group formed a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to develop a comprehensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's Macaws into their natural habitat in the northeast of Brazil.
AWWP has acquired and is restoring 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in the Caatinga near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds to be released into the wild, thereby providing a genetically pure source of animals for future generations.
Spix's Macaws can be found in trees, and are rarely seen on the ground. They typically build nests in hollows or holes in trees and forage for Mindy catalina macaw fruit as well as seeds, nuts, and other plants. They may spend up to one third of the time in the nest.
To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local community was recruited to become part of the field team. The community was given watches that would turn on when a Spix's Macaw is detected. This allowed them to track the birds in the wild as well as their daily actions. This method has proven to be successful.
Diet
The Spix's Macaw is the only species in the Genus Cyanopsitta. It was listed as extinct in the wild in the year 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot disappeared in the year 2000. subsequent surveys failed to find any additional birds. A reintroduction program is in progress to try to bring back this critically endangered bird to its native home in the Caatinga.
This dry forest is located in the region of northeast Brazil, covering approximately 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws were a nesting species in the hollows of old caraibeiras, and they were also recognized for their dietary habits of eating seeds and nuts.
A reintroduction plan is currently in progress to restore a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity were released into the wild in June. Twelve more birds are expected to be released by 2022. They will be joined by Lolita blue & gold macaw-winged Macaws. They have been reintroduced to the same area and will help to share knowledge about food sources, nesting and roosting areas.
The reintroduction program has already collected valuable data from biology on the behavior of this unique bird, including information on the patterns of movement throughout the day and the seasonal changes to drought. It has also provided a window into the nature of the Spix's Macaw, helping to discover the reasons behind its extinction in the wild.
Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, nuts, and fruits of many plants that are native to the Caatinga Biome. Pinhao-bravo, linhas Brasil and facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all included in this diet. They also eat the fruit of the palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).
Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are highly social birds that bond closely with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry called "whichaka," described as a short and repetitive grating sound that resembles an acoustic note. They are known to fly fast and high when they are in an ecstatic mood.
Breeding
Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate using screeching, squawking and other sounds. As with many parrots they are able to mimic human speech. They have a strict routine that includes flight patterns and bathing habits. They are also able to recognize other members of their flock. They are popular as pets, and are frequently targeted by illegal trade in birds due to this.
By the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws remained in the wild, and all of them poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was foiled in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since the time all known Spix's macaws are captive-bred mostly in Brazil.
The Spix's Macaws that are in captivity are a mixture of birds, and are the descendant of just two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to illnesses and other environmental issues. The majority of the birds in captivity are kept in the breeding center in Germany however, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired without renewal, casting doubt over future plans to repatriate the birds and return them back into the wild.
Despite their low numbers the captive-bred Spix's macaws exhibit some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to buy three Spix's Macaws from the collector.
As a result of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce, though not at a high rate. Maintaining their health and generating will be important to reintroducing the birds back into the wild. Choosing the right birds to release is also crucial. Macaws must be reproductively mature and be paired with a sibling or a close relative.
Bringing the Spix's macaw parrot cost back to the wild may prove difficult, but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have created reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's Macaws who were released recently will be joined by the blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are common in Caatinga, and they live in areas where the Spix's macaws also reside. These birds will help the macaws adapt to their new surroundings. They will also offer protection by large numbers.